Lord of the flies by Willam Golding

Ruler of the flies alludes to the tale of a gathering of English young men marooned on a tropical island after their plane was shot down during a war. Be that as it may, the book’s investigation of the possibility of human malice is somewhat founded on Golding’s involvement in the viciousness and brutality of individuals during World War II. Ruler of the flies sensationalizes a basic human battle: the contention between the motivation to obey rules, carry on ethically, and act legitimately and drive to look for savage force  over others, act egotistically, act such that will satisfy one’s own wants, disdain moral guidelines, and enjoy savagery. The main arrangement of driving forces may be thought of as the â€Å"civilizing instinct†, which urges individuals to cooperate toward shared objective and act calmly; the second arrangement of motivation may be thought of as the â€Å"barbarizing instinct†, or the sense toward brutality, which urges individuals to oppose human advancement and rather look for turmoil, tumult, dictatorship, and savagery. The Lord of the flies shows the incredible battle of the young men to protect from the skyline. The youngsters made a gathering and began accomplishing work to draw in the consideration of the passing boats. They chose their own pioneer and began finding their approach to protect from that place and picked Ralph as their pioneer. Ralph chose Jack as the pioneer of the trackers. Ralph, Jack and Simon set off on an endeavor to investigate the island. At the point when they came back from chasing, Ralph proclaimed that they should light a sign fire to pull in the consideration of passing boats. The young men started to do as such; they began utilizing the focal point from Piggy’s eyeglasses to light dead wood. They were extremely blameless and don't have the foggiest idea about the significance of the work and were keen on playing more than lighting fire. So due to their untruthfulness towards work the fire rapidly lights the backwoods. Furthermore, the fire gets crazy. Perhaps the most youthful young men vanishes from the gathering and they feel that he has probably consumed to death. All the young men began having a ball without adults aside from Jack and Ralph. After some time Ralph and Piggy see the boat passing by the skyline. Be that as it may, when boat passes signal fire wore out; it had been a hunter’s obligation to look after it. After that Ralph addresses Jack, yet the tracker has recently come back to his first chase, and all the young men were uncontrolled and energized and begin moving. At the point when Piggy condemns Jack as a result of his contemptible deed, Jack hits him. It was actually an issue to keep the single fire lit so the young men become apprehensive. Ralph and Jack both don't enjoyed one another, they needed a different gathering. Jack was fierce in nature so he announced himself the pioneer of new clan and the gathering of the young men isolated in two sections. They all had lost their blamelessness and human advancement. Ralph was socialized and needed each one to live in cultivated way however the greater part of different young men went into bloodlust and brutality. Seeing trackers reciting and moving was astounding and disagreeable to him. The direct information on the shrewd that existed with in every single individual was unfortunate for Ralph. Be that as it may, this information likewise empowered him to cast down the Lord of the Flies toward the finish of the novel. His story closes semi-shockingly in spite of the fact that he was safeguarded and come back to development, when he saw the maritime official, he sobbed with the weight of his insight about humankind. All the youngsters received boorishness and lost guiltlessness and human progress. They dealt with the little youngsters. Offspring of Lord of the Flies did an incredible exertion to safeguard from the skyline and handled the circumstance very tactfully.â In the novel kids attempted to liberate themselves from the intensity of others by carrying out various sort of things and Jack attempted to grab away the forces of the Ralph. Reference Sir, Golding, William. (1997). Ruler of the flies. New York: RIVERHEAD.

Endocrine disrupting compounds and human fertility Essay Example for Free

Endocrine upsetting mixes and human ripeness Essay In the previous 100 years, people have presented a few several new mixes into nature, which really have influenced the physiology of the two plants and creatures including people (Propper, 2005). As a rule these injurious impacts are unintended and it was not anticipated before that these mixes could effectsly affect life forms. Consequently the genuine instruments by which these mixes influence physiological elements of different life forms are not yet appropriately looked into. At the point when such mixes influence the endocrine frameworks they are called endocrine disturbing mixes. These mixes would influence diverse hormonal pathways and physiological capacities, for example, multiplication, improvement, digestion and even the conduct of people and different creatures. The current article is expected to recognize a portion of the endocrine disturbing exacerbates that influence human richness, the component of influencing, to dissect the heaviness of various confirmations accessible and to break down the present examination methods. Endocrine disturbing mixes have been characterized as an exogenous operator that meddles with the amalgamation, discharge, transport, authoritative, activity, or end of regular hormones in the body which are liable for the upkeep of homeostasis, generation, advancement as well as conduct (Kavloc et al. , 1996). The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has acknowledged this definition as the most fitting one in the year 2004. These mixes are equipped for meddling with typical flagging components of the endocrine framework. It is possible that they could square or make changes in the blend of hormones, or they could copy a portion of the endocrine mixes, accordingly influencing the objective organs. They could likewise influence the arrival of these hormones from the concerned organs and its transportation. They could likewise tie with the particular particles to which hormone ties. These mixes are normally found in pesticides, mechanical effluents, pharmaceutical mixes, and so on. Substantial metals additionally could actuate endocrine disturbance. Wastewater effluents from urban communities just as from farming fields are wellsprings of such mixes. The neuro-endocrine framework may likewise get influenced by these mixes causing changes in the conceptive organs and related practices in people. A large portion of the inquires about in this recorded are concentrated towards the impact of these mixes on estrogen and different steroids answerable for proliferation (Propper, 2005). As indicated by Caserto et al. (2008) these mixes could influence human heath genuinely in any event, when present in limited quantities. This is particularly in light of the fact that numerous such synthetic substances would be these influencing a solitary objective. There are numerous investigations which uncover that waste water release in to characteristic waters have brought about the progressions in conceptive organs of oceanic fauna. This is a result of the nearness of 17 beta estradiol, estrogens, androgens, and so on, in wastewater. These mixes are exceptionally steady and hence couldn't be expelled totally from wastewater by different treatment methods to recover the water. Hints of these mixes would be available in the drinking water, which is set up from these normal waters into which the wastewater has been arranged. Bioaccumulation of these mixes in people is required to influence fruitfulness (Falconer, 2006). Wagner and Oehlmann (2009) have led an investigation to decide the degree of endocrine upsetting mixes in common food stuffs of people and they chose packaged mineral water as one of the wellsprings of this mixes. The exertion was taken dependent on the way that endocrine upsetting hormones arrives at the assortment of human for the most part through groceries. They utilized estrogen receptor alpha for the distinguishing proof. They found that the mineral waters in plastic containers are truly sullied with phthalates that are getting filtered into the water from plastic jug. In this way it was demonstrated certain that endocrine disturbing mixes are available in plastic products and broad utilization of plastic products to store food would bring about expanded degree of these mixes in the staples with a harmful impact on richness. As indicated by Rhind (2005) there is a critical need to contemplate the impacts of endocrine upsetting mixes on creatures. Almost no is known with respect to the convergence of these mixes in the various tissues of creatures, the fixation required to deliver a malicious impact on the creatures, impact of delayed presentation to a single exacerbate, the impacts of various classes of mixes, impact of the introduction to more than each mixes in turn and so on. With the accessible data it is conceivable to build up that the endocrine upsetting mixes in the earth is influencing human wellbeing unfavorably with a high effect on richness. The impact of these endocrine upsetting mixes on human proliferation is distinctive for various mixes. Mixes, for example, diethylstilbestrol influence female conceptive framework and cause strange follicular development, ovulation, unusual arrangement of corpus luteum and the general upkeep of ovary would be influenced. It would likewise influence the typical sexual separation in females. Pregnancy would be influenced in light of the negative consequences for treatment and implantation of the undeveloped organism in the uterus. Another contamination called dioxin has been accounted for to cause endometriosis in ladies, which is a difficult illness that prompts barrenness (Crisp et al. , 1998). There are a few mixes, which are normally occuring, for example, phytoestrogens created by plant that could imitate the properties of estrogens delivered by people (Caserta et al. , 2008). Normal sex hormones are utilized broadly for various purposes in ranches just as in urban regions and there is each opportunity that these would get hurtful to non-focused on living beings including people due to the concentrating impact. There are numerous confirmations, which demonstrate that natural contaminants are messing up female fruitfulness just as richness (Louis et al. , 2006). There are confirmations to demonstrate that adolescence, monthly cycle, endometriosis, pregnancy, senescence period for multiplication and so on are influenced by introduction to these mixes. Diethyl stilbestrol was given to pregnant ladies during 1950’s to forestall premature delivery. In any case, later on because of the unfriendly impacts of these mixes the majority of the children created irregularities. At last the compound was pulled back from the market. The female kid created in such cases created menstrual variations from the norm, vaginal hypoplasia, abrupt fetus removal, unexpected labor, uterine mutation and in general low richness. On the off chance that the kid is a male, it was found to create testicular dysgenesis disorder (Milhan 1992). Maternal introduction during pregnancy and presentation to these mixes present in the mother’s milk during the pre-birth period are accepted to be the explanations behind such imperfections. This happens because of the lipophilic idea of these mixes, which thus gets put away in the fat tissues of the mother. This is probably the most grounded proof of the malicious impact of these mixes on human regenerative framework. There are reports that express that human sperm creation has diminished in the previous 50 years. Albeit exact proof isn't there, the purposes behind this abatement is ascribed to the nearness of endocrine disturbing mixes in the earth (Crisp, 1998). Leydig cells tumors are progressively accepted to be brought about by this factor. Same is the situation of prostrate malignant growth. Studies directed in Coke-stove laborers have uncovered that there has been an expansion of mortality among them because of prostrate malignant growth because of word related presentation to these mixes. Anyway more research is required to discover the real reason for this malignant growth, regardless of whether it is because of endocrine disturbance by any synthetic substances in nature.

An Organization Role Free Essays

An association must be at a place of offering quality and propelled types of assistance that improve the lives of the clients. Making the best client brands and items on the planet makes an association to have a higher potential for success of winning a large portion of the products.The trough should show elevated expectations of administrative aptitudes by exhorting hierarchical pioneers effectively so as to understand the set targets. We will compose a custom article test on An Organization Role or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now What conditions must be met? So as to win, there must be a finished manual for on how understand the difficulties that the association face. There must be a client work area to help in taking care of the issues that the customers have inside the briefest timeframe. There must be the smash hit eBook, which helps in getting ready for winning methodology. What are the potential hindrances to progress? An instance of potential area, when the workforce is decreased, there is high odds of decrease in progress. The section of the particles through the district will decrease henceforth making a hindrance which is known as potential slope. The hindrance makes a restricting power to the customers thus subverting the accomplishment of an association. By what means will we test our ‘what must be true† conditions? The association should give no consideration to the matrix of hub for quite a while. Likewise, all the decisions made ought to be checked and tried well in the event that they are prompting achievement, in case an incredible misfortune is figured it out. The outcomes got ought to be put on a different post-it and afterward place it anyplace with the goal that it very well may be amended by the specialist to test for the achievement. All the things which are set to be genuine ought to be determined to one side hand side of the matrix and the one ones that the specialist don't know of to be on the correct hand side. The vulnerabilities dependant ought to be taken to the upper quadrant on the correct side. In this manner, the test will be accomplished. Step by step instructions to refer to An Organization Role, Papers

Economics goverment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Financial matters goverment - Essay Example While the association involved a few monetary advantages, for example, improved efficiencies, it became tricky in view of the apparent coordination of evaluating and other conduct that were dreaded to prompt anticompetitive practices. Joint endeavors are examined by the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in view of the arrangements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino pre merger warning demonstration of 1976. The said examination was a prerequisite before the endeavor was at last fulfilled. There was not court continuing, with no proper testimonies or records by the two gatherings of their situations under the steady gaze of the court, just as open revelation of archives. The examinations just included the assessment of a colossal number of records. After this sort escalated antitrust examination, FTC at last gave the blessing and the joint endeavor continued, despite the fact that with certain adjustments. The primary lawful issue in the GM-Toyota joint endeavor relates to its effect available. Especially, there is the apparent probability of helpful conduct wherein the gatherings - both prevailing players in the vehicle business - would collaborate that can inconvenience the situation of the buyers (Kwoka, p.50). For instance, the degree of association gives a chance to the two organizations to fix estimating. Eventually - in this regard - the examiners were worried that the endeavor would antagonistically affect the opposition in the market or moderate serious conduct if a total combination of tasks between these two organizations was figured it out. The second and last issue in the examination concerns the fitting treatment of Japanese creation. Under the purported â€Å"voluntary restriction understanding or VRA, Japanese vehicle import is dependent upon a share: 1.68 million vehicle fare to the United States inside the time of two years (p. 51). The lawful ramifications of the joint endeavor is various. To start with, there is the discussion whether the

Using Data Wrangling and Gemms for Metadata Management

Utilizing Data Wrangling and Gemms for Metadata Management Sharan Narke , Dr. Simon Caton AbstractData lakes are gestated as to be a bound together information storehouse for a venture to store information without exposing that information to any of the limitations while it is being dumped in to the archive. The fundamental thought of this paper is to clarify about the various procedures including curating of information in the information lake which encourages and helps wide scope of individuals other than IT staffs in an endeavor or association Catchphrases Data Lake ; Data Wrangling ; GEMMS I. Presentation In the present situation, information is viewed as a significant resource for an undertaking or association. A large number of the associations are presently wanting to give customized or singular administrations to its clients and this methodology can accomplished with the assistance of information lakes. Information wrangling alludes to the procedure which starts directly from information creation till its stockpiling into the lakes. James Dixon, the originator of phrasing clarifies the contrast between information shop, datawarehouse and information lakes as, If information lake is thought to be an enormous water body, where in the water can be utilized for any reason then information bazaar is a store which has packaged drinking water and datawarehouse is set apart as a solitary container of water (OLeary,2014). Despite the fact that information distribution centers, information marts,databases are utilized for putting away information, however information lakes gives some extra highlights and even information lakes can work as per the entirety of the over ones. Information lakes address the overwhelming test : how to utilize exceptionally assorted information and give information? Gigantic amount of information is available,but the majority of the occasions information is put away in data storehouses with or without associations between these information. In the event that any unmistakable knowledge is to be determined, at that point information in t he storehouses is to be integrated.(Hai , et al. 2016) Rather than playing out the customary techniques for information warehousing for information the executives in like manner changing ,cleaning and afterward putting away into storehouse, here in the information is put away in unique organization and as required the information is handled in information lake. By actualizing in such methodology information respectability is accomplished (Quix, et al.2016) According to the current circumstance in the enormous information world, assessing huge informational collections with their quality cleaning them which are of different sorts has become a difficult errand and information lakes can help in accomplishing them (Farid, et al. 2016) II. Writing REVIEW For facilitating the procedure of information curating there are two systems to be specific Data wrangling and GEMMS which helps in accomplishing the curation procedure. A. Information Wrangling B. GEMMS A. Information Wrangling Information Curation is being used to fundamentally determine the necessary vital strides so as to keep up and use information during its life cycle for future and current clients Computerized curation includes following advances The information is chosen and assessed by filers and makers of that information Advancing the arrangements of scholarly access, stockpiling which are excess, change of information and afterward submitting the particular information for long haul use Creating advanced storehouses which are dependable and strong Use standard document arrangements and information encoding ideas Giving information in regards to the stores to the people who are working with those storehouses so as to put forth curation attempts successful(Terrizzano, et al.2015) Figure 1: Data Wrangling Process Overview(Terrizzano, et al.2015) In the above figure it speaks to various difficulties inborn in making, filling, keeping up, and administering a curated information lake, a lot of procedures that aggregately characterize the activities of information wrangling Various advances associated with the information wrangling process are: Â â 1. Securing Data: It the initial step of information wrangling process, Herein the necessary metadata and information is assembled so as it tends to be incorporated into the information lakes(Terrizzano, et al.2015) 2. Screening information for authorizing and legitimate use: After the information acquisition is done, at that point the terms and conditions are resolved so as the information can be authorized (Terrizzano, et al.2015) 3. Getting and Describing Data: When the authorizing identifying with the chose information is settled upon, the following undertaking is stacking the information from source to information lake and the nearness of information alone can't serve the necessities, information researcher taking a shot at that information should discover that information to be helpful so it tends to be utilized to infer valuable data out of it. (Terrizzano, et al.2015) 4. Preparing and Provisioning Data: Information got in its crude structure is regularly not reasonable for direct use by investigation. We utilize the term information preparing to depict the bit by bit process through which crude information is made consumable by investigative applications. During Data Provisioning, we presently center around getting information into the information lake. We currently go to the methods and arrangements by which buyers remove information from the information lake, a procedure we allude to as information provisioning (Terrizzano, et al.2015) 5. Saving Data: This is the last advance of the information curation process isManaging an information lake which expects thoughtfulness regarding upkeep issues, for example, staleness, termination, decommissions and restorations, just as the strategic issues of the supporting advances (guaranteeing uptime access to information, adequate extra room, and so on.). (Terrizzano, et al.2015) B. GEMMS(Generic and Extensible Metadata Management System) Conventional and Extensible Metadata Management System (GEMMS) which(i) removes information and metadata from heterogeneous sources,(ii)stores the metadata in an extensible metamodel, (iii)enables the explanation of the metadata with semantic data, and (iv)provides fundamental questioning help (Quix, et al.2016) We partition the functionalities of GEMMS into three sections: (i)metadata extraction,(ii) change of the metadata to the metadata model and (iii) metadata stockpiling in an information store Figure 2: Overview of GEMMS framework design (Quix, et al.2016) (I). The Metadata Manager conjures the elements of different modules and controls the entire ingestion process. It is generally conjured at the appearance of new records, either unequivocally by a client utilizing the order line interface or by a consistently planned activity (ii). With the help of the Media Type Detector and the Parser Component, the Extractor Component removes the metadata from documents. Given an information document, the Media Type Detector recognizes its configuration, restores the data to the Extractor Component, which starts up a relating Parser Component. (iii). The media type locator is put together to an enormous degree with respect to Apache Tika, a system for the discovery of document types and extraction of metadata and information for countless record types. Media type recognition will initially research the record expansion, yet as this may be excessively conventional (iv). At the point when the kind of info record is known, the Parser Component can peruse the inward structure of the document and concentrate all the required metadata (v). The Persistence Component gets to the information stockpiling accessible for GEMMS. The Serialization Component plays out the change among models and capacity designs (Quix, et al.2016). Assessment of GEMMS System: The objective of assessment had two sections and GEMMS fulfills these to a significant degree (I). GEMMS as a structure is really helpful, extensible, and adaptable and that it lessens the exertion for metadata the executives in information lakes (ii). GEMMS framework can be applied to a framework having enormous number of records (Quix, et al.2016) II. Ends Information lakes is getting more sultry in big business IT engineering. In any case, the organization ought to choose what sort of information lakesâ they need dependent on the present information process frameworks. Information lakes have its own presumptions and development developing system. The IT head in enormous association should focus on the information lakes and make sense of their own particular manner for executing these new IT innovations in their association (Fang,2015) In this paper, we examined about Data wrangling , which helps in plan, usage and keeping up the information. Close by the metadata the board perspectives utilizing GEMMS, which productively facilitates the procedure and giving the assessment how GEMMS remains on top in the meta information the executives in theâ data lakes which helps huge association in dealing with the information if that association is actualizing Data Lakes REFERENCES OLeary, D.E., 2014. Installing AI and publicly supporting in the large information lake. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 29(5), pp.70-73. Hai, R., Geisler, S. furthermore, Quix, C., 2016, June. Constance: A canny information lake framework. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data (pp. 2097-2100). ACM. Quix, C., Hai, R. furthermore, Vatov, I., 2016. Gemms: A nonexclusive and extensible metadata the board framework for information lakes. In CAiSE gathering. Farid, M., Roatis, An., Ilyas, I.F., Hoffmann, H.F. what's more, Chu, X., 2016, June. Mollusks: carrying quality to information lakes. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data (pp. 2089-2092). ACM. Terrizzano, I., Schwarz, P.M., Roth, M. what's more, Colino, J.E., 2015. Information Wrangling: The Challenging Yourney from the Wild to the Lake. In CIDR.

Sine, Cosine Tangent on the New SAT

Using sine, cosine, and tangent on the New SAT If you’ve read the first part of the series and watched the video, you might be asking yourself the following: Who cares what sine, cosine, and tangent stand for? Why is this even interesting? As for SOHCAHTOA, I couldn’t care less! Imagine, that you know only one side of the triangle, say AB = 4. If you know the value of Θ, say 20 degrees, you can figure out any of the three sides. This is similar to what happens when we have a 45:45:90 triangle or a 30:60:90 triangle. But that limits us to just one kind of right triangle. By using trigonometry, we can figure out all three legs of a triangle, provided we know one other angle measure—besides the right triangle. Now back to SOHCAHTOA. What the heck does that have to do with anything? Look above at the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent. You’ll notice that I’ve bolded the first letter of each, as well as the sides relative to Θ, giving us: [Sine Opposite Hypotenuse] [Cosine Adjacent Hypotenuse] [Tangent Opposite Adjacent] So if you ever forget exactly what sine, cosine and tangent mean, in terms of the relationship of the sides (which is likely to happen!), just remember SOHCAHTOA. SOHCAHTOA Practice Now let’s do an actual question: (figure not drawn according to scale) AC = 10 and Angle CBA is 25 degrees. What is the value of the hypotenuse to the nearest thousandth? We are given the side opposite angle CBA. And we are looking for the hypotenuse. Therefore, we want to set up an equation, in which we divide opposite by hypotenuse: opposite / hypotenuse This relationship (remember SOHCAHTOA) gives us: Sine 25 degrees = 10/x, where x is the hypotenuse. Now is time to whip out those calculators! (Don’t worry: trigonometry will not appear on the no-calculator section of the New SAT. If they happen to, they will be more about conceptual understanding than having to compute impossible sums). Sine 25 = .42 = 10/x 0.42x = 10 x = 23.67

The Downside Risk of Umich Oomunity Essay Samples That No One Is Talking About

The Downside Risk of Umich Oomunity Essay Samples That No One Is Talking About Its graduates are receiving jobs throughout the USA and the world. Chemistry has ever been a family affair. Money is seen to be utilised to acquire specific favors. On-line reviews have turned into a ubiquitous and important kind of communication. Answer the question in every group that's easiest for you to answer and which allows you to present events and experiences that complement each other and the info supplied in different parts of the application. AdmitSee has the biggest database of successful college application files to help you get through the admission season. Apparently, the admissions committee wants specific info, and it has adjusted its prompt to get rid of any ambiguity. With preferred admission applications, it is necessary to talk about your future goals along with past experiences that allow you to get sure you will wish to be part of this application. The admission procedure is competitive and space is limited. Either approach can get the job done. We'll also look carefully at different ways that social media can be employed to enhance or complement these portfolios. Finally, there's hope because all these things can be changed if there's the will. One will permit you to tell your story in the simplest way possible. Because the trick to telling a great story is understanding how to lead your reader, we will inspect the rhetoric of several kinds of sample portfolios and practice a number of rhetorical str ategies you may employ. Unlock all of these in 1 go with our curated package! This will allow you to remain concise and within the 100-word selection. With dual-degree programs, the key isn't only discussing why you wish to follow a degree in every one of them, but why you believe the combination is particularly essential for you. It's the ideal combination. Compose in a multitude of modes, including an assortment of new media. An anecdote is frequently the most productive way of accomplishing this. Really it's a number of the very best advice I can give. The question tells you what they would like to know. It is pretty straightforward. Again, pick the individual questions that let you to present yourself best. The extra directive about bullet points is apparently a not-too-veiled implication that the school would like you to concentrate on imparting key information instead of offering a detailed and longwinded explanation of the problem in question. If you think that any two seem repetitive or concentrate on the very same general notion, story, or area of your life, you can want to replace one. For instance, you might highlight a time once your mosque invited guests of a different faith to attend a meet-and-greet. Be certain to write about it and show that you truly understand what it is about. We would like to learn about both. Therefore, we thought we'd request that you spell it out. We would like to know what they do to stand out. Well written, quickly read and simple to follow. A Startling Fact about Umich Oomunity Essay Samples Uncovered Storytellers are almost always good. Throughout my childhood, I was lucky enough to have the ability to learn numerous points of views fr om my parents due to their distinctive backgrounds, causing a fascinating upbringing that I believe Barnard students possess also. Volunteering at the church lets me fulfill the requirements of people who may have no other place to go. It is not so bad for those who would like to be musicians or architects.

Biography of Henry V of England

An icon of chivalry, a conquering hero, an exemplar of kingship and a supreme self-publicist, Henry V is among the triumvirate of the most famous English monarchs. Unlike Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, Henry V forged his legend in a little over nine years, but the long-term effects of his victories were few and many historians find something unpleasant in the arrogantly determined, albeit charismatic, young king. Even without Shakespeares attention, Henry V would still be fascinating modern readers. Birth and Early Life The future Henry V was born Henry of Monmouth at Monmouth Castle into one of Englands most powerful noble families. His parents were Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, a man who had once tried to curb the ambitions of his cousin, King Richard II, but now acted loyally, and Mary Bohun, heir to a rich chain of estates. His grandfather was John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, third son of Edward III, a staunch supporter of Richard II, and the most powerful English noble of the age. At this point, Henry was not considered an heir to the throne and his birth was thus not recorded formally enough for a definitive date to have survived. Historians cant agree on whether Henry was born on August 9th or September 16th, in 1386 or 1387. The current leading biography, by Allmand, uses 1386; however, the introductory work by Dockray uses 1387. Henry was the oldest of six children and he received the best upbringing an English noble could have, including training in martial skills, riding, and forms of hunting. He also received an education in music, harp, literature, and spoke three languages—Latin, French, and English—making him unusually highly educated. Some sources claim that the young Henry was sickly and puny in childhood, but these descriptions didn’t follow him past puberty. Tensions in Court In 1397 Henry Bolingbroke reported treasonous comments made by the Duke of Norfolk; a court was convened but, as it was one Dukes word against another, trial by battle was arranged. It never took place. Instead, Richard II intervened in 1398 by exiling Bolingbroke for ten years and Norfolk for life. Subsequently, Henry of Monmouth found himself a guest at the royal court. While the word hostage was never used, there was underlying tension behind his presence and the implicit threat to Bolingbroke should he disobey. However, the childless Richard appeared to have a genuine fondness for young Henry and he knighted the boy. Becoming the Heir In 1399, Henrys grandfather, John of Gaunt, died. Bolingbroke should have inherited his fathers estates but Richard II revoked them, kept them for himself and extended Bolingbrokes exile to life. By this time, Richard was already unpopular, seen as an ineffective and increasingly autocratic ruler but his treatment of Bolingbroke cost him the throne. If the most powerful English family could lose their land so arbitrarily and illegally; if the most loyal of all men is rewarded by his heirs disinheritance; what rights did other landowners have against this king? Popular support swung to Bolingbroke, who returned to England where he was met by many who urged him to seize the throne from Richard. This task was completed with little opposition the same year. On October 13th, 1399, Henry Bolingbroke became Henry IV of England, and two days later Henry of Monmouth was accepted by Parliament as heir to the throne, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, and Earl of Chester. Two months later he was given the further titles Duke of Lancaster and Duke of Aquitaine.​ Relationship with Richard II Henrys rise to heir had been sudden and due to factors beyond his control, but his relationship with Richard II, especially during 1399, is unclear. Richard had taken Henry on an expedition to crush rebels in Ireland and, upon hearing of Bolingbrokes invasion, confronted Henry with the fact of his fathers treason. The encounter, allegedly recorded by one chronicler, ends with Richard agreeing that Henry was innocent of his fathers acts. Although he still imprisoned Henry in Ireland when he returned to fight Bolingbroke, Richard made no further threats against him. Furthermore, sources suggest that when Henry was released, he traveled to see Richard rather than return directly to his father. Is it possible that Henry felt more loyalty to Richard—as a king or a father figure—than to Bolingbroke? Prince Henry agreed to Richards imprisonment but it is unclear whether this and Henry IVs decision to have Richard murdered had any effect on later events, such as the younger Henrys impatience to usurp his father or his choice to rebury Richard with full regal honors in Westminster Abbey. We dont know for certain. Experience in Battle Henry Vs reputation as a leader began forming in his teenage years, as he and took on responsibilities in the government of the realm. One example of this is the Welsh uprising led by Owain Glyn DÃ… µr. When the small uprising swiftly grew into a full-scale rebellion against the English crown, Henry, as Prince of Wales, had a responsibility to help fight this treason. Consequently, Henrys household moved to Chester in 1400 with Henry Percy, nicknamed Hotspur, in charge of military affairs. Hotspur was an experienced campaigner from whom the young prince was expected to learn. However, after several years of ineffective cross-border raiding, the Percys rebelled against Henry IV, culminating in the  Battle of Shrewsbury on July 21st, 1403. The prince was wounded in the face by an arrow but refused to leave the fight. In the end, the kings army was victorious, Hotspur was killed, and the younger Henry famed throughout England for his courage. Lessons Learned in Wales Following the Battle of Shrewsbury, Henrys involvement in military strategy increased greatly and he began forcing a change in tactics, away from raids and into the control of land through strong points and garrisons. Any progress was initially hampered by a chronic lack of funding—at one point, Henry was paying for the entire war from his own estates. By 1407, fiscal reforms facilitated the sieging of Glyn DÃ… µr castles, which finally fell by the end of 1408. With the rebellion fatally, Wales was brought back under English control just two years later. Henrys successes as king can be clearly tied to the lessons he learned in Wales, particularly the value of controlling strongpoints, approaches to dealing with the tedium and difficulties of besieging them, and the need for proper supply lines and a reliable source of adequate finances. He also experienced the exercise of royal power. Involvement in Politics From 1406 to 1411, Henry played an ever-increasing role in the Kings Council, the body of men who ran the nations administration. In 1410, Henry took overall command of the council; however, the opinions and policies Henry favored were often counter to those favored by his fater—particularly where France was concerned. In 1411, the king became so irked that he dismissed his son from the council altogether. Parliament, however, were impressed by both the princes energetic rule and his attempts to reform government finances.​ In 1412, the king organized an expedition to France led by Henrys brother, Prince Thomas. Henry—possibly still angry or sulking over his expulsion from the council—refused to go. The campaign was a failure and Henry was accused of staying in England to plot a coup against the king. Henry denied these accusations vigorously, obtaining a promise from Parliament to investigate and personally protesting his innocence to his father. Later in the year, more rumors emerged, this time claiming the Prince had stolen funds earmarked for a siege of Calais. After much protest, Henry was again found innocent. Threat of Civil War and Ascension to the Throne Henry IV had never secured universal support for his seizure of the crown from Richard and by the end of 1412, his familys supporters were drifting into armed and angry factions. Fortunately for the unity of England, people realized Henry IV was terminally ill before these factions were mobilized and efforts were made to obtain peace between father, son, and brother. Henry IV died on March 20th, 1413, but if he had remained healthy, would his son have started an armed conflict to clear his name, or even seize the crown? It is impossible to know. Instead, Henry was proclaimed king on March 21st, 1413, and crowned as Henry V on April 9th. Throughout 1412, the younger Henry seemed to have been acting with righteous confidence, even arrogance and was clearly chafing against the rule of his father, but legends claim that the wild prince turned into a pious and determined man overnight. There may not be much truth in those tales, but Henry probably did appear to change in character as he fully adopted the mantle of King. Finally able to direct his great energy into his chosen policies, Henry began acting with the dignity and authority he believed was his duty and his accession was broadly welcomed. Early Reforms For the first two years of his reign, Henry worked hard to reform and solidify his nation in preparation for war. The dire royal finances were given a thorough overhaul by streamlining and maximizing the existing system. The resulting gains werent enough to fund a campaign overseas, but Parliament was grateful for the effort and Henry built on this to cultivate a strong working relationship with the Commons, resulting in generous grants of taxation from the people to fund a campaign in France. Parliament was also impressed with Henrys drive to tackle the general lawlessness into which vast areas of England had sunk. The peripatetic courts worked much harder than in Henry IVs reign to tackle crime, reducing the number of armed bands and trying to solve the long-term disagreements which fomented local conflict. The chosen methods, however, reveal Henrys continued eye on France, for many criminals were simply pardoned for their crimes in return for military service abroad. The emphasis was less on punishing crime than channeling that energy towards France. Uniting the Nation Perhaps the most important campaign Henry undertook in this phase was to unite the nobles and common people of England behind him. He showed and practiced a willingness to forgive and pardon families who had opposed Henry IV, none more so than the Earl of March, the lord Richard II had designated as his heir. Henry freed March from imprisonment and returned the Earls landed estates. In return, Henry expected absolute obedience and he moved quickly and decisively to stamp out any dissent. In 1415 the Earl of March informed on plans to put him on the throne which, in truth, were merely the grumblings of three disaffected lords who had already abandoned their ideas. Henry acted swiftly to execute the plotters and remove their opposition. Henry also acted against the spreading belief in Lollardy, a pre-Protestant Christian movement, which many nobles felt was a threat to Englands very society and which had previously had sympathizers at court. A commission was created to identify all Lollards and a Lollard-led rebellion was swiftly put down. Henry issued a general pardon to all those who surrendered and repented. Through these acts, Henry made sure the nation saw him as acting decisively to crush both dissent and religious deviance, underlining his position as Englands leader and Christian protector while also binding the nation further around him. Honoring Richard II Henry had Richard IIs body moved and reinterred with full regal honors in Westminster Cathedral. Possibly done out of fondness for the former king, the reburial was a political masterstroke. Henry IV, whose claim to the throne was legally and morally dubious, hadnt dared perform any act which gave legitimacy to the man he usurped. Henry V, on the other hand, demonstrated confidence in himself and his right to rule, as well as a respect for Richard which pleased any of the latters remaining supporters. The codification of a rumor that Richard II once remarked how Henry would be king, most certainly done with Henrys approval, turned him into the heir of both Henry IV and Richard II. Statebuilding Henry actively encouraged the idea of England as a nation separate from others, most importantly when it came to language. When Henry, a tri-lingual king, ordered all government documents to be written in vernacular English (the language of the normal English peasant) it was the first time it had ever happened. The ruling classes of England had used Latin and French for centuries, but Henry encouraged a cross-class use of English that was markedly different from the continent. While the motive for most of Henrys reforms was configuring the nation to fight France, he also fulfilled almost all the criteria by which kings were to be judged: good justice, sound finance, true religion, political harmony, accepting counsel and nobility. Only one remained: success in war. English kings had claimed parts of the European mainland ever since William, Duke of Normandy,  won the throne in 1066, but the size and legitimacy of these holdings varied  through struggles with the competing French crown. Not only did Henry consider it his legal right and duty to recover these lands, but he also believed honestly and utterly in his right to the rival throne, as first claimed by Edward III. At every stage of his French campaigns, Henry went to great lengths to be seen as acting legally and royally. In France, King Charles VI was mad and the French nobility had split into two warring camps: the Armagnacs, formed around Charles son, and the Burgundians, formed around John, Duke of Burgundy. Henry saw a way to take advantage of this situation. As a prince, he had supported the Burgundian faction, but as the king, he played the two against each other simply to claim hed tried to negotiate. In June 1415, Henry broke talks off and on August 11 began what became known as the Agincourt Campaign. Military Victories at Agincourt and Normandy Henrys first target was the port of Harfleur, a French naval base and potential supply point for the English armies. It fell, but only after a protracted siege which saw Henrys army reduced in numbers and affected by illness. With winter approaching, Henry decided to march his force overland to Calais despite being opposed by his commanders. They felt the scheme was too risky, as a major French force was gathering to meet their weakened troops. At Agincourt on October 25th, an army of both French factions blocked the English and forced them to battle. The French should have crushed the English, but a combination of deep mud, social convention, and French mistakes led to an overwhelming English victory. Henry completed his march to Calais, where he was greeted like a hero. In military terms, victory at Agincourt simply allowed Henry to escape catastrophe and deterred the French from further pitched battles, but politically the impact was enormous. The English further united around their conquering king, Henry became one of the most famous men in Europe and the French factions splintered again in shock. Having obtained vague promises of help from John the Fearless in 1416, Henry returned to France in July 1417 with a clear objective: the conquest of Normandy. He maintained his army in France consistently for three years, methodically besieging towns and castles and installing new garrisons. By June 1419 Henry controlled the vast majority of Normandy. Admittedly, warring between the French factions meant little national opposition was organized but it was nonetheless a supreme achievement. Equally notable are the tactics Henry used. This wasnt a plundering  chevauchà ©e  as favored by previous English kings, but a determined attempt to bring Normandy under permanent control. Henry was acting as rightful king and allowing those who accepted him to keep their land. There was still brutality—he destroyed those who opposed him and grew increasingly violent—but he was far more controlled, magnanimous, and answerable to the law than before. The War for France On May 29th, 1418, while Henry and his forces advanced further into France, John the Fearless captured Paris, slaughtered the Armagnac garrison and took command of Charles VI and his court. Negotiations had continued between the three sides throughout this period, but the Armagnacs and Burgundians grew close again in the summer of 1419. A united France would have threatened Henry Vs success, but even in the face of continued defeats at the hands of Henry, the French could not overcome their internal divisions. At a meeting of  the Dauphin  and John the Fearless on September 10th, 1419, John was assassinated. Reeling, the Burgundians reopened negotiations with Henry. By Christmas, an agreement was in place and on 21st May 1420, the Treaty of Troyes signed. Charles VI remained  King of France, but Henry became his heir, married his daughter  Katherine  and acted as de facto ruler of France. Charles son, the Dauphin Charles, was barred from the throne and Henrys line would follow. On June 2nd, Henry married Katherine of Valois and on December 1st, 1420 he entered Paris. Unsurprisingly, the Armagnacs rejected the treaty. Untimely Death In early 1421, Henry returned to England, motivated by the need to acquire more funds and mollify Parliament. He spent the winter besieging Meaux, one of the Dauphins last northern strongholds, before it fell in May 1422. During this time his only child, Henry, had been born, but the king had also fallen ill and had to be literally carried to the next siege. He died on August 31st, 1422 at Bois de Vincennes. Successes and Legacy Henry V perished at the height of his power, only a few months following Charles VIs death and his coronation as King of France. In his nine-year reign, he had demonstrated the ability to manage a nation through hard work and an eye for detail. He had shown a charisma which inspired soldiers and a balance of justice and forgiveness with reward and punishment that united a nation and provided the framework on which he based his strategies. He had proved himself a planner and commander equal to the greatest of his era, keeping an army in the field constantly overseas for three years. While Henry had benefited greatly from the civil war being waged in France, his opportunism and ability to react enabled him to exploit the situation fully. Henry fulfilled every criterion demanded of a good king. Weaknesses It is entirely possible that Henry died just at the right time for his legend to remain, and that another nine years would have tarnished it greatly. The goodwill and support of the English people were definitely wavering by 1422 as the money was drying up and Parliament had mixed feelings towards Henrys seizure of the crown of France. The English people wanted a strong, successful king, but they were concerned about his level of interest in France and they certainly didnt want to pay for a prolonged conflict there. Ultimately, historys view of Henry is colored by the Treaty of Troyes. On the one hand, Troyes established Henry as the heir to France. However, Henrys rival heir, the Dauphin retained strong support and rejected the treaty. Troyes thus committed Henry to a long and expensive war against a faction who still controlled roughly half of France, a war which might take decades before the treaty could be enforced and for which his resources were running out. The task of properly establishing the Lancastrians as dual kings of England and France was probably impossible, but many also consider the dynamic and determined Henry as one of the few people able to do it. Henrys personality undermines his reputation. His confidence was part of an iron will and fanatical determination that hints at a cold, aloof character masked by the glow of victories. Henry seems to have focused on his rights and goals above those of his kingdom. As ​prince, Henry pushed for greater power and, as an ailing king, his last will made no provision for the care of the kingdom after his death. Instead, he spent his energies arranging twenty-thousand masses to be performed in his honor. At the time of his death, Henry had been growing more intolerant of enemies, ordering ever more savage reprisals and forms of war and may have been becoming increasingly autocratic. Conclusion Henry V of England was undoubtedly a gifted man and one of few to shape history to his design, but his self-belief and ability came at the expense of personality. He was one of the great military commanders of his age—acting from a genuine sense of right, not a cynical politician—but his ambition may have committed him to treaties beyond even his ability to enforce. Despite the achievements of his reign, including uniting the nation around him, creating peace between crown and parliament, and winning a throne, Henry left no long-term political or military legacy. The Valois reconquered France and retook the throne within forty years, while the Lancastrian line failed and England collapsed into civil war. What Henry did leave was a legend and a greatly enhanced national consciousness.

Historical Memory Of The Memorial - 1525 Words

Since the opening of the Emancipation Memorial in 1876, there has always been controversy regarding the accuracy of the message that the monument provides to its viewers. The Emancipation Memorial has become an example of the criticisms that many warped monuments face today, such as heroification. In order to have an effective monument, Loewen believes that the monument needs to be honest in the story that it shows, which includes not omitting any important figures, no racism, and no glorification and heroification of figures or ideas in the monument. Many have agreed that the image depicted in the Memorial is deceiving and creates a misleading historical memory for tourists. Historical memory is the way in which an event is remembered, influenced by monuments, books, movies, and other forms of propaganda. This is significant because the historical memory of the Emancipation Memorial has had a large impact on the group of Americans who have seen the Memorial as a validation for their thoughts that Lincoln was the sole figure who freed blacks from the awful chains of slavery. The degree to which the Emancipation Memorial needs to be toppled is extremely urgent. The monument should be toppled because of the degree of historical inaccuracy that the monument depicts onto the viewer’s historical memory. The Emancipation Memorial should be toppled because it distorts the historical memory of the emancipation of the slaves by heroifying Lincoln, which is one of Loewen’s criteriaShow MoreRelatedThe Monuments And Museums : Art1164 Words   |  5 Pagesthe displays from the Jewish Museum Berlin, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Micha Ullman s Bibliothek Memorial, Memorial De La Shoah Paris and the counter-monument Monument against Fascism Hamberg. 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Which was one of the first War that African Americans were integra ted with WhiteRead MoreWhy Monuments Should Be Treated With Utmost Respect?1192 Words   |  5 Pagesmany different ways to memorialize a person or an event. Such as having a day to remember the person the monument was built for and having a monument built in memory of the people who actually deserve them. Most monuments should be treated with the utmost respect because of their meaning. They can also be placed on a sacred site or a historical landmark for a specific reason. When creating a monument you really have to think about the present and the future of the monument. Even though monuments canRead MoreWhy Monuments Should Be Treated With Utmost Respect?1192 Words   |  5 Pagesmany different ways to memorialize a person or an event. Such as having a day to remember the person the monument was built for and having a monument built in memory of the people who actually deserve them. 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Essay about Imagery In John Donnes The Bro - 572 Words

Imagery in amp;#8220;The Broken Heart; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Donnesamp;#8217; poem amp;#8220;The Broken Heart; is full of imagery, used to portray his broken heart. Donne uses the imagery so we can get a visual picture of what love means to him. He uses the imagery because itamp;#8217;s necessary to see a picture of the pain he lives with. Donne uses several aspects of imagery, including death to show his grief and Donne also does uses despair to display his pain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The image of death was used throughout the poem. amp;#8220;amp;#8230;Love so soon decays,; meaning that love so quickly dies. If you cut a flower and do not put it in water it will quickly wither and die. Another image of†¦show more content†¦Once the heart touches the hand, it begins to shrink because love has devoured it. Also by saying this, Donne realizes that his heart became little and has no value to him. He loved his girl, but she didnamp;#8217;t return that love, so, his heart shrunk and now means nothing to him. Donne also gives us the image of love swallowing his heart whole. His heart is such a trifle that it doesnamp;#8217;t need to be chewed up. Lastly, he compares his heart to a piece of glass (mirror) by saying amp;#8220;those pieces still, through they be not unite; and now as broken glasses show a hundred lesser faces, so my rags of heart can like, wish, and adore, but after one such love, can love no more.; In this quote Donne show us that his heart has been shattered into a thousand pieces and that they are still in the place where his heart should be. Donne can never repair his broken heart; therefore, he will live in pain until he dies. In the last line of this quote, Donne says that once you have loved someone that deeply you can never feel love like that again. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Donne uses several aspects of imagery to portray a broken heart. From his sharp vivid words you can see exactly what he was going through; deep despair. He loved that girl with all of his heart and she shattered it. In poetry, a picture would be the easiest way to relate to what an author wants to say because you can get a mental picture of what the author was trying to

Persuasive Essay Monologue - 954 Words

Hey Jim, it definitely is not my intention to make you feel defensive or feel the need to totally disappear. I know in your mind those text to Blake was the downfall, but thats not true. If we are both 100% honest Blake was struggling all year to do any of his homework, and as you know has been caught or confessed to using hard core drugs. Look dont worry about Dad and you at Marina Towers. I told Aunt Pat that I was going to completely stop anybody from pursuing action towards my Brother and my father. And I can tell with 100% certainty no one if going to fuck with you are Dads wishes, so trust me when I say just let everything dye down, and all this will be a mute point. Look jim bottom line no body can 24 hour Caregiver. Personally I†¦show more content†¦It time for him to grow and be accountable. For Example, if next year he doesnt do homework for a class like photography all semester he is not going to have adult save his ass and do the homework. He will get an F if he neglects to do the homework, and suffer the consequences of being ground during summer vacation. The kids needs tonight love right now. I dont know if you heard over the years Craig got kicked out of his parent house when he was 14, and was put in Rehab at 15 years old. Certainly, no one involved would wish that outcome for Blake. I am telling you please dont ever your going to disappear and go away, because that would only server to teach the boys to have further abandonment issues with the male roll models in their lives. Okay, so can we agree to take a deep breath and chill out. We are all going to be much better off with switching things up. Blake told me that you started doing yoga when he at band practice, which I thought was totally cool you were doing something for yourself. Trust me jim the boys and I are totally great full for everything you done for us since 2005. We love you, so can we just move forward? Let me know when you like to meet to talk about Blake. I proud of h im he turned in the kid that sold him acid on Snapchat. The DEA office had six agent trying to track down the kid. There has been six overdoses from that kid selling drugs. BlakeShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Monologue1766 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"I’m crazy, you know.† â€Å"You’ll have to be to live with me. I thrive on eccentricity! Sanity would be the deal breaker.† â€Å"There will be those forces who won’t like our being together in that house.† â€Å"That’s true, but there are also those that will like it. We have friends in high places and that’s my crowd of predilection. Those other forces may cause trouble, but they won’t win. So what do you say?† â€Å"You know my answer! So how much longer can you stay in New York? 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This essay will examine Carys exploration of gender, language and silence in The Tragedy of Mariam. The plays expression of these themes is sometimes open, and at other times covert. By concentrating on the issues of public and private speech, this essay will determine the effects that crossing patriarchal boundaries had on women in early modern England. The title page offersRead MoreLive The Dream By Christopher Nolan And Co Produced By Emma Thomas1885 Words   |  8 Pagesaudiences to think over themselves and the world. Is this world a real one? What we are living and dreaming for? Do we sometimes mix up the real world and our dreams? For living as a person is too difficult and miserable. When the audience hears Mal’s monologue, â€Å"You’re waiting for a train, a train that will take you far away,† before she drops down the building, will we take that unseen train to get somewhere else and escape from this real world? When the film makes people think about themselves, it is

How Many Types Of Sharks Are There Essay Example For Students

How Many Types Of Sharks Are There Essay Although sharks belong to the class Chondrichtyes, there are manydifferent types. Sharks arose about 350 million years ago and have remainedvirtually unchanged for the past 70 million years and still comprise a dominantgroup. It is thought that sharks almost certainly evolved from placoderms, agroup of primitive jawed fishes. It took a long series of successful andunsuccessful mutations with fin, jaw positions etc to give us all the differentdesigns of sharks around today. When asked to draw a shark, most people woulddraw a shape along the lines of the whaler shark family, tigers or a mackeralshark such as a porbeagle. However many people do not realize the sheerdiversity in the shape of sharks, or that rays are really sharks. Seldom doessuch an animal inspire such a variety of emotions reflecting a mixture offascination, awe and fear. Sharks have occasionally exacted a terrible pricefrom humans who have trespassed on their territory. No better understood thanthe ocean that they inha bit, these creatures should be regarded in the same wayas lions, tigers, and bears: as dangerous, predatory but nonetheless magnificentanimals. Different Types of Sharks Living sharks are divided into eight majororders, each easily recognizable by certain external characteristics. Each ordercontains one or more smaller groups, or families. In all there are 30 familiesof sharks and they contain the 350 or more different kinds or species of sharks. The eight major orders of sharks include the Squantiformes, Pristiophormes,Squaliformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Lamniformes, Orectolobiformes,and the Heterodotiformes. The orders have distinguishing characteristics thatfit in each. The Squantiformes normally have flat bodies that are ray-like withmottled dorsal surfaces. These sharks have a short terminal mouth, which isarmed with small impaling teeth. They also have a caudal fin, which has a lowerlobe that is longer than the upper lobe. Their pectoral fins extend forward overthe ventrally directed gills. The Pristiophormes have more of an elongatedsnout, which is saw-like and edged with slender, needle-sharp lateral teeth. They have two dorsal fins and no anal fin. They use short transverse mouths andsmall cuspidate holding teeth in both jaws. Squaliformes have no anal fin aswell, but their snout is not elongated, but is somewhat long. Many have powerfulcutting teeth in both jaws. In some species these razor sharp teeth are in thelower jaw only and the upper teeth serve to hold the food. Hexanchiformes havesix or seven gill slits. They are sharks with a single spineless dorsal fin, andan anal fin. The typical Carcharhiniforme has an elongated snout, a long mouththat reaches behind the eyes, an anal fin and two spineless dorsal fins. Theeyes have movable, nictitating lower eyelids worked by unique muscles. Teethvary from small and cuspidate or flattened to large and bladelike. Carcharhiniformes have no enlarged rear crushing teeth. Along with this theyhave a spiral scroll intestinal valve. A Lamniforme shark has an elongatedsnout. Most have long mouths that reach behind the eyes, an anal fin and twospineless dorsal fins. They also have a ring intestinal valve. TheOrectolobiformes have pig-like snouts and short mouths that in most species areconnected to the nostrils by grooves. There is an anal fin but no fin spines onthe two dorsal fins. They have uniquely formed barbells at the inside edges ofthe nostrils. Heterodotiformes are the only living shark that combines finspines on their two dorsal fins and anal fin. They only have five-gill slits. Ineach order there are specific types of sharks. Each shark belongs to a familywith different species. The Angel shark (Squantiforme) is just one of the many. .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .postImageUrl , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:hover , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:visited , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:active { border:0!important; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:active , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Letter Essay IntroductionIt has a single family of about thirteen species. They are all ovoviviparouslivebearers and most do not exceed 1.5 meters. Saw sharks (Pristiophoriformes)are harmless bottom sharks. They are also a single family but with five species. They are also ovoviviparous livebearers. Four sharks that belong to the orderSqauliforme are the Bramble, Dogfish, and Rough sharks. They have three familieswith eighty-two species. They too, are ovoviviparous livebearers. They have morecylindrical bodies. Frilled sharks, Six, and Seven gill sharks (Hexanchiformes)have two families and five species. Once again they are also ovoviviparouslivebearers. Usually, these guys are found in deep waters. The Catsharks,Finback Catshark, False Catshark, Barbelled Houndshark, Weasel, Houndshark,Hammerhead, and Requiem sharks (Carcharhiniformes) have one hundred andninety-seven known species. Most of these sharks are known to be dangerous. Theyare both oviparous and ovoviviparous livebearers. This is not the type of sharkyou would like to have grace you presence. From the order of Landformes is theSand, Basking, Goblin, Crocodile, Megamouth, Thresher, and Mackerel sharks. Theycome complete with seven families and fifteen or sixteen species. All of themare ovoviviparous livebearers. These sharks are found in all seas except Arcticand Antarctic. The last group of sharks would be the Collared Carpet sharks,Blind, Wobbegongs, Zebra, Longtailed Carpet Sharks, Whale, and Nurse sharks. They all belong to the order Orectolobiformes and have seven families andthirty-three species. These sharks prefer the warmer water and are bothovoviviparous and oviparous livebearers. Obviously these sharks come in manydifferent sizes and some are more dangerous than others. At least eighteenspecies in four families and nine genera have been implicated in attacks onhumans. Obviously a small shark such as the Pygmy is harmless, but they stillmust be treated as a predator especially the bigger ones. The smallest of allsharks is the Pygmy Ribbontail Catshark, which is about 0.24 meters. Next inline from smallest to largest would be the Port Jackson Shark, which is about1.65 meters. After them would be the Ornate Wobbegong (2.88m) and then the Bullshark (3.4m). The average sizes go drastically up from there to the Great Whiteshark, which is incredibly larger, its about 6.4 meters. The two greatest sizesare the Basking shark (7.8m) and the Whale shark (13.7m). These sharks listedhere are definitely not all the sharks in the world, they were just meant togive an average range of size for all sharks. Some of the most dangerous sharksrange from about 2 to 8 meters. The Hammerhead, Great White, Tiger, Blue, andthe Bull shark name a few. There are many types of sharks lurking around intodays ocean. In every one is unique in its own way. Some are different bysize, shape, eating habits, or even the way they breed. Although with all thesedifferences they are all very similar and that is why the shark is one of themost amazing creatures of our time. Summary Although sharks belong to the classChondrichtyes, there are many different types. Sharks are divided into 8 majororders. Each order contains 1 or more smaller group. There are 350 or moredifferent kinds of species of sharks. The 8 orders are named the Squantiformes,Pristiophormes, Squaliformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Lamniformes,Orectolobiformes, and the Heterodotiformes. These orders group sharks accordingto certain distinguishing characteristics. The Angel shark, Saw shark, Frilledshark, Hammerhead shark, Sand shark, Wobbegongs, and more all belong to aspecific order due to their characteristics. Each one of these sharks come indifferent shapes and sizes. Some are more dangerous than others. The moredangerous sharks range from about 2 to 8 meters. It is obvious that sharks areone of the most amazing creatures of our time. .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .postImageUrl , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:hover , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:visited , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:active { border:0!important; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:active , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ufos and aliens on earth EssayBibliographyClarkJ. 1975. Shark frenzy. Grosset ; Dunlap Publishers, New York NY. 106 pp. Clark, E. 1981. Sharks, magnificent and misunderstood. National Geographic160:138-186 (Aug. 1991) Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustratedcatalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655. Conniff R. 1993. From jaws to laws nowthe big bad shark needs protection from us. Smithsonian 24: 32-43 (Number 2,May1993). Burgess, R. F. 1970. The sharks. Doubleday ; Company, Inc., GardenCity NY. 159 pp

Case Study Of Alibaba Group Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Of Alibaba Group. Answer: Alibaba Alibaba Group is a Chinese e-commerce company which pioneered in the e-commerce business in the country. Allibaba was founded by Jack Ma in the year 1999 with the novel motive of connecting manufacturers of China with international buyers. The company operates on customer-to-customer, business- to -customer and business- to business model. Alibaba revolutionized the e-commerce business in People Republic of China and have achieved business excellence. The reason behind choosing the company is to study how Alibaba had a humble beginning in the year 1999 and surpassed companies like Walmart and Amazon to be the largest retailer of the world in the year 2016(Alibaba , 2017) How Alibaba Has Achieved Its Current Position In Market The company operates in more than 200 countries .In the year 2017, the market cap of was about USD$305. Alibaba followed different business strategies to achieve its current top position in e-commerce market. From the year 1998 to 2001, the motive of the company was to serve the needs of all the small and medium size enterprises of China by providing them online services and connecting them with customers. In the year 2000, Porter Erisman was hired by the company who guided the company in globalizing its operations. In the year 2002, a certification of credit which was extremely reliable called TrustPass was invented by Alibaba which made transactions safe for customers. The demand for products at reasonable price grew worldwide, thus Alibaba had the opportunity to excel in the export business by gaining more global customers. In the year 2014, Alibaba received the largest IPO in the history of the United States. The major stakeholders of the company are Softbank Corp and Yahoo Inc. Thus Alibaba applied the concept of strategies by figuring out who their customers were, how the company could serve them and how it would generate revenue (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Business Model Of Alibaba Alibaba centered its core-business on e-commerce and the business model of the company is a combination of many famous technological companies of the United States, but the company has not imitated the business model of any particular company. The company does not hold any inventory, neither has warehouses. The prime feature of Alibabas business model is its innovative software platform. Alibaba has created companies like Alipay, an online payment platform, Aliyun for cloud computing and China Smart Logistics. Alibaba has made major investments in a number of start-up companies in the United States like Snapchat. The company has also invested in many other Chinese companies. Cage Framework Alibaba operates in 200 countries by analyzing their Cultural, Administrative, Geographic and Economic factors. The company connects the global customers with the small and medium size Enterprises of China by offering them products at reasonable rate. The company operated on Just-In-Time Technology with no inventory and warehouses. Orders of global customers are processed on real time and payment is safe for these customers. Alibabas innovative online platform and digital marketing tool enables the company to connect with global customers in more than 200 countries (Madsen Walker, 2015). Virgin Group The Virgin Group is a British company and was founded by Richard Branson. The group invests in five core sectors like Financial Services, Travel and Leisure, Telecoms and Media, Music and Entertainment and Health and Wellness. The group is a venture capital conglomerate and has achieved excellence in business since its inception in the year 1989. The group is headquartered in City of Westminster. The group also has family owned ventures like Virgin Car and accomplished several successful business like Virgin Airlines, Virgin Cruises, Virgin Records and Virgin media. The company is chosen to study its unique business model of diversification (VIRGIN GROUP, 2017). In the year 2014, the net worth of Virgin Group was estimated to be around 5 billion British pounds. The company has achieved this outstanding position in the market with its innovative business model .The founder Richard Branson founded Student Magazine and Virgin Records which gained huge popularity. After 10 years of success, the company ventured into airline business with the foundation of Virgin Airlines. The Virgin group has 200-300 brands. How Virgin Group Has Achieved Its Current Position In The Market The founder of the company -Richard Bransons agile business style is the main reason behind the success of the group. He has high risk tolerance, and iterates ideas rapidly and is extremely graceful in shutting down a failure. He protects his business from downsides before venturing into a new business (Dhliwayo, 2014). Business-Model Of Virgin Airlines The business model of the company is a generic conglomerate and keiretsu. At times the company simply licenses its brand, like Virgin Records. The company has diversified into different sectors and runs under one brand name The Virgin. The single brand name enables the company to retain its brand image and customer perceived value. The company is extremely customer-centric (Block et al., 2015). This enables the founder to survive in the industry since more than 50 years. The feedbacks from customers are taken and necessary changes are incorporated in the service sectors business of the company, like Virgin Atlantic airlines. The company has diversified into more than 300 brands but all these brands are centered across its five core sectors- like Financial Services, Travel and Leisure, Telecoms and Media, Music and Entertainment and Health and Wellness (Eden Ackermann, 2013). The company has strong network of investors. The company is an investor in technology-focused ventures and has invested in more than 35 technology ventures. The company gains long term capital appreciation by its innovative investment schemes (Gamble Thompson, 2014). Cage Framework Virgin group is a global company and before venturing into global market the company analyzes the Culture, Administrative, Geographic and Economic factors of a particular country. For instance, the British company has its popular airline in Australia Virgin Australia. The company has studied the Australian market well, has analyzed all macro business environment factors and applied the CAGE framework before beginning its airline operation in the country (Bereznoi, 2015). The successful implementation of CAGE framework makes the business model innovative for the company and helps the company to implement the environmental changes of a particular country in its model while operating in that country. Reference Lists Alibaba. (2017).alibabagroup.com/en/global/home. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/global/home Bereznoi, A. (2015). Business model innovation in corporate competitive strategy.Problems of economic transition,57(8), 14-33. Block, J. H., Kohn, K., Miller, D., Ullrich, K. (2015). Necessity entrepreneurship and competitive strategy.Small Business Economics,44(1), 37-54. Dhliwayo, S. (2014). Entrepreneurship and competitive strategy: An integrative approach.The Journal of Entrepreneurship,23(1), 115-135. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Gamble, J. E., Thompson Jr, A. A. (2014).Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Gamble, J. E., Thompson Jr, A. A. (2014).Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Madsen, T. L., Walker, G. (2015).Modern competitive strategy. McGraw Hill. VIRGIN GROUP. (2017).virgin.com/. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.virgin.com

Topics For Essay IELTS

Topics For Essay IELTSSome topics for essay IELTS are necessary for admission to international schools. Since so many schools out there need students who have excellent English language skills, you will not be able to write your essay on just any topic.The topics for essay IELTS, which can be achieved through many different types of approaches, may be varied and yet still necessary subjects for school. You will need to decide which subjects you want to include in your essay depending on the kind of school you want to attend. No matter what subjects you choose, you will need to include the following topics: geography, history, literature, and your native language. Some other topics that can be included in your essay are personal life experiences, etc.The topics for essay IELTS can be difficult to determine. This is because not all subjects in one class can be used to teach the topics for IELTS, as each subject has its own particularities and characteristics. However, you can have some ideas regarding what topics are appropriate for your choice of school. It is best to get some tips from a qualified teacher before starting the writing process.You can determine topics for essay IELTS by taking a look at the reading level of the class. When you know the class in which you would like to study, go over the required subjects for that class. For instance, if you are interested in a first-level English class, then you can take a look at the books that the students in the class usually read. Take a note of their ages and their reading levels. This way, you can match your topic for essay IELTS with the group's reading levels.Students who do not read very well or do not pay attention to their books will likely not understand your essays and assignments. It is best to write about subjects that are familiar to the students. Writing about subjects that they are not familiar with will not only confuse them but will also frustrate you when you have to repeat the topic you wrote about in a letter or thesis.Once you have determined the students' levels and established the topic for IELTS, the next step is to think about how you can incorporate the things you learned in school into your essay. You should try to relate your knowledge to the subject of the essay. This means that your essay will not only contain information about your own country or the country where you plan to attend school, but also about your native country or the country where you are going to stay after school. For example, if you want to write about your life before you went to school, then you can start your essay with the line 'I went to a school in my country'. Similarly, if you want to write about your experience as a student, then you can start your essay with the line 'I have had a lot of experiences as a student.'Topics for essay IELTS are important and not many people realize this. Because it is very difficult to write about one's experiences when they are foreign, it is a good i dea to use some of the topics that you have learned in school. This will make the entire writing process easier and more fun. There are no correct ways to write an essay and even grammar rules change every now and then, so you might as well be creative and write about subjects that you have learned about in school.After deciding which topics for essay IELTS you want to include in your essay, the next step is to go over the essays you have written. If you find that you cannot work out a topic for your essay anymore, then you can look for someone who is a good writer to help you with your problems.

Explain the Aims and Content of the Extra-Curricular Activity - Netball free essay sample

Extra-curricular activities can allow the child/young person to try out a wide range of activities that are not open to them during normal school hours or to gain additional skills and knowledge in the subjects/activities that they are particularly interested in. The aim of netball is to get the ball in the hoop and score more goals than the opposing team thus winning the match; aims for the child is to gain additional fitness, allow them to gain skills in netball (eye/hand co-ordination), work as a team, play individual roles (e. g. goal keeper/goal shooter) and to have a team that can compete against other schools. The activity should also be fun! The content of netball is what you actually do during the session. In netball the content involves the following: †¢teaching the game and rules of netball †¢ what each position does in terms of getting the ball to into the goal and what they are supposed to do †¢ the boundaries each position has inside the court †¢ the skills required, such as passing, shooting, hand-eye co-ordination and appropriate travelling The children are always made aware of what the content will be during that particular session before the activities begin. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the Aims and Content of the Extra-Curricular Activity Netball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . 2 Explain the values or codes of practice relevant to the activity The values or codes of practice relate to belief systems and standards that need to be considered when carrying out an extra curriculum activity. There needs to be clear guidelines and rules so that the child/young person understands what is acceptable and what is not acceptable, in relation to behaviours/actions etc. The of netball club at Purley Oaks Primary School are closely tied to the school rules – whilst the activity is outside of normal school hours, the school rules still apply e. . ‘no running in the corridors’ is necessary during all hours that the child/young person is on the premises. The children understand the school rules and how they apply to netball club: †¢Sharing – making sure that everybody has a chance to handle to ball and to play each position †¢Caring – netball is a non-contact sport and so anyone getting hurt at the fault of another player is not tolerated. The children must be careful of their surroundings †¢Listening – Listen to the coach and listen to team mates. This is important for safety and also winning! Learning – making sure that the techniques are practiced effectively and always asking for help in the event of any confusion †¢Ourselves – taking part in warm ups and arriving on time in the correct attire to keep safe during the activity The values include respect for self and respect for others and are related to personal, social health economic education (PSHE) and citizenship education. In terms of netball the rules of the game are clear and standardized but will always be related back to the school rules to keep the environment safe. References Book – Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools (Primary) pages 300-314